The wizard of oz 1908 fairylogue and radioplays, produced by the radio play company of america. The wizard of oz has one of the wildest and most infamous productions of any movie ever filmed. The wizard of oz is by far judy garlands most renowned film. People of a certain age, myself included, who saw the original the wizard of oz film movie, have vivid memories of their experience. Frank baum s 1900 novel the wonderful wizard of oz, made by the selig polyscope company without baums direct input. Edwin booth willis january 28, 1893 november 26, 1963. The wonderful wizard of oz tells the story of dorothy gale, a young. The very first film adaptation of the wizard of oz was actually a silent, blackandwhite film released in 1925. Cupid angling was the first one that was colored all the way through, but the technicolor process was.
Willis had a long involvement with mgm studios, his only film studio employer. George cukor subbed in for a week, long enough to get judy garland out of a blonde wig. Schwartzs finding oz and rebecca loncraines the real wizard of ozreleased in conjunction with the 70 th anniversary of the iconic mgm filmshow that baum. The wizard of oz, produced by mgm, was first released in theatres on august 25, 1939, then rereleased nationwide in 1949 and again in 1955. As the foursome and toto make their way to the witchs castle, the witch captures dorothy and plots to kill her and. Ther wizard of oz came out in book form in about l900.
They operated a small movie thearter in wellfleet ma. Dec 03, 2018 film director joel coen one half of the famed coen brothers once quipped that every movie ever made is an attempt to remake the wizard of oz and while, strictly speaking, there. The wizard of oz 1939 is everybodys cherished favorite, perennial fantasy film musical from mgm during its golden years. The wonderful wizard of oz is a 1910 silent fantasy film and the earliest surviving film version of l. The wonderful wizard of oz 1910 adaptations of the wizard of oz were among some of the first films ever made. The wizard of oz was not the first color movie, there were quite a few others before. Who made the first version of the wizard of oz answers. Where the black and white turns to color those few frames on the film were hand painted to give the transition a smooth effect where dorothy is looking out of the house door. The wizard of oz 1939 was made and filmed in metrogoldwynmayer studios, culver city, california, united states of america.
Judy garland molested by munchkins in wizard of oz at. Swartz suggests bosworth was the scarecrow and leonard the tin woodman, but photographs of the actors make this appear. On august 25, 1939, the wizard of oz, which will become one of the bestloved movies in history, opens in theaters around the united states. Nobody else can tell a fairy tale with his clarity of imagination, his simple good. It was created to fulfill a contractual obligation associated with baums personal bankruptcy caused by the. Gilbert adrian im national museum of american history.
Dorothy, heir to the oz throne, must take it back from the wicked prime minister kruel with the help of three farmhands. Frank baum s 1900 novel the wonderful wizard of oz, costars dorothy dwan. Baums classic was actually a silent film made in 1910. There was a sequel to the wizard of oz that was about. A 1918 silent film called cupid angling was the first color movie, although the wizard of oz and gone with the wind always seem to be mistaken as the correct answer. Did you know that half of the cast was either injured or nearly died during production, and one potential cast member did before she was signed onto the film.
Edwin booth willis january 28, 1893 november 26, 1963 made the set for the wizard of oz. Watch the first wizard of oz adapted film from 1910. It was first rereleased in 1949, and then in 1955, and then for many seasons, it was featured regularly on network tv as a prime time event its first two showings were on cbs television on november 3, 1956 and in december, 1959. That film may be a classic, but its far from being an original product that can be ruined by any remake, sequel or prequel. Directed by victor fleming, george cukor, mervyn leroy. The vulgarity of which i was conscious all through the film is difficult to analyze. Based on the 1900 childrens novel the wonderful wizard of oz, by l. The wizard of oz is a 1925 american silent fantasyadventure comedy film directed by larry semon, who also performs in the lead role as a kansas farmhand and later in the story disguised as the scarecrow.
The film that helped influenced the making of the wizard of oz was walt disneys snow white and the seven dwarfs 1937, that came out in technicolor. It was a modest box officer winner when it was released on this day back in 1939, but mgms grand technicolor fantasy film, the wizard of oz, won the hearts of millions more when it debuted on tv for the first time in 1956. With judy garland, frank morgan, ray bolger, bert lahr. It was first broadcast on television on saturday, november 3, 1956. On the positive side, the 1939 mgm film the wizard of oz was triumphantly realized in technicolor, in the companys new 3strip color process. No, early silent films were colored, but with a different process. Weve all seen judy garland follow the yellow brick road in the 1939s classic film, the wizard of oz, and hopefully most of us have seen diana ross ease on down the road in 1978s the wiz. It seems fitting, in retrospect, that while in baums book oz. Dec 20, 2019 1939 80 years ago is widely considered hollywoods greatest year, thanks to gone with the wind and the wizard of oz. The famous film starring judy garland et al bolger, haley, lahr, etc was made in l939. Buddy ebsen aka jed clampett on the beverly hillbillies was the first choice for the tin man, but the actor. I left off foreign language versions of which there are many, video games and tv series although i kept miniseries and madefortv movies, and film releases of live shows like the wizard of oz in concert and the wizard of oz on ice. For being the most influential film ever made, the cast members of the wizard of oz received surprisingly small paychecks for their role in the film s success. Was the wizard of oz the first color movie answers.
This is the one she will be known for above all others. But it was news to us that the first film adaptation of frank l. Though the scenes in kansas were shot in traditional black and white, oz appears in vivid technicolor, a relatively new film process at the time. Frank baum 18561919, the film starred judy garland as the young kansas farm girl dorothy, who. The wizard of oz is a timeless classic which most movie lovers have seen multiple times. Mar 15, 2017 the 1939 technicolor musical the wizard of oz is one of the most culturally significant and arguably the most watched hollywood film ever made. Compared to 2019 standards youll be shocked at how little the cast members earned from their roles in the wizard of oz. Tell us which song from the wizard of oz is your favorite.
The wizard of oz 1939 this is the classic version that everyone knows the fifth attempt at adapting the first oz novel, and the last time anyone would try to do it directly for a long time 11. Mayer wanted to create a movie that would beat the success of walt disneys snow white and the seven dwarfs. Sep 21, 2009 eventually, baum sold the to the wonderful wizard and died of exhaustion in 1919, 20 years before the mgm film was made. The making of the wonderful wizard of oz video 20 imdb. The wonderful wizard of oz is a 1910 american silent fantasy film and the earliest surviving film version of l.
Technicolor also insisted that each studio hire at least one of its cameramen for each technicolor film. When was the wizard of oz made and what other movies were its. So to sum this up, the wizard of oz was purposly filmed that way, and was never. The wizard of oz was a 1902 musical extravaganza based on the 1900 novel the wonderful wizard of oz by l. The wonderful wizard of oz 1910 first wizard of oz film. At the end of the movie you can see the logo for technicolor. The wizard of oz 1925 tvg 1h 21min comedy, family, fantasy 2 june 1927 spain dorothy, heir to the oz throne, must take it back from the wicked prime minister kruel with the help of three farmhands. With dorothy dwan, charles murray, oliver hardy, mary carr. The first hollywood film using the 3color process was made in 1935.
The first stagemusical version, debuting in chicago. This is due in part to its regular broadcast on network tv beginning in the 1950s. With technicolor, they had to film with a camera that was about the size of a refrigerator, then the film was originally filmed in three black and white film rolls with a light beam splittin. But color film was sought from the beginning of cinema. The land of oz 1960 episode of series shirley temples storybook 12. From onset mishaps still in the film to editing mistakeshistorian john fricke reveals secrets and dispels myths before the wizard of ozs 80th anniversary screenings february 3 and 5. Nominated for six academy awards, including best picture, the wizard of oz, which starred judy garland and frank morgan is the most commercially successful adaptation of l. Frank baum which featured the young silent film actress romola remus the wonderful wizard of oz is a 15minute 1910 film, based on the 1902 stage musical, directed by otis turner, and may have featured bebe daniels as dorothy.
Aug 21, 2019 the wizard of oz spawned two sequels, journey back to oz 1974, an animated film featuring the voice of judy garlands daughter, liza minnelli, and return to oz 1985. Here are just 23 of the many, many weird littleknown and wellknown facts about. The wizard of oz starts out in black and white for the first scene and then once dorothy is in oz the movie changes to colour. Widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time, it is the most commercially successful adaptation of l. Hardcore fans may prefer her accomplishments in later film roles or her legendary concert appearances, but it is the wizard of. The wizard of oz went through four directors, starting with richard thorpe, who left a month into filming. This production, which is the only completed 1920s adaptation of l. The wizard of oz wasnt the first film made using the complex new threestrip cameras, but it is perhaps the most memorable because the storyline itself is infused with color. The wizard of oz is a 1939 american musical fantasy film produced by metrogoldwynmayer. It has since seen several reprints, most often under the title the wizard of oz. The film came out in 1939, but went through quite a lengthy process getting made.
Film director joel coen one half of the famed coen brothers once quipped that every movie ever made is an attempt to remake the. On one hand, movies were made in color within their first decade but this is applied color, rather than filmed colors. I also stopped counting straightup adaptations of the first oz novel after we reached the judy garland. According to the library of congress, the wizard of oz 1939 is the most watched film ever. The film was shown as the last installment of the cbs anthology series ford star jubilee. The fairylogue and radioplays is a 1908 multimedia presentation made by l. I first saw the film when i was staying with my aunt and uncle for the summer. Frank baums 1900 childrens fantasy novel the wonderful wizard of oz. When was the wizard of oz made and what other movies were. Since the wizard of oz is full of stuff as bad as that, or worse, i say its a stinkeroo. It ran on broadway for almost 300 consecutive nights in 1903.
Frank baums 1900 novel, the wonderful wizard of oz. Asked in wizard of oz was the 1939 film the wizard of oz originally. The movie was not the first to use technicolor, which was introduced in the gulf between released in 1917. It was because of this environment where a film belonged to a studio, not an individual writer, director or star that the wizard of oz was such a good film. She was older than dorothy was meant to be, which is why she wasnt everyone. Hardcore fans may prefer her accomplishments in later film roles or her legendary concert appearances, but it is the wizard of oz that is loved by all and is in a class of its own. Dorothy gale is swept away from a farm in kansas to a magical land of oz in a tornado and embarks on a quest with her new friends to see the wizard who can help her return home to kansas and help her friends as well. The switch from black and white to color would have had a special resonance in 1939, when the movie was made. Why the wizard of oz is the most popular film of all. Aug 25, 2019 the wizard of oz is one of those films. Women, mostly, were hired to tint each frame by hand in a laborious process. A dozen screenwriters worked on the script, with the credit finally going to noel langley, florence ryerson and edgar allan woolf, all of whom had worked on earlier judy garland films but. Times first notice of judy garland, in 1936 today, the wizard of oz is a conundrum of a different color. There is a blurred answer because there were early attempts with dyes and hand painted individual frames but the generally accepted answer to the first film shot in color was cupid angling made in 1918, the wizard or oz and gone with the wind we.
The first film version was the wonderful wizard of oz 1910. The wizard of oz is a 1939 american musical fantasy film produced by metro goldwynmayer. The wizard of oz spawned two sequels, journey back to oz 1974, an animated film featuring the voice of judy garlands daughter, liza minnelli, and return to oz 1985. Judy garland molested by munchkins in wizard of oz at age. A newly uncovered memoir by sid luft, who was married to the wizard of oz actress from 1952 to 1965, says some of the munchkins molested garland repeatedly. From onset mishaps still in the film to editing mistakeshistorian john fricke reveals secrets and dispels myths before the wizard of oz s 80th anniversary screenings february 3 and 5. Judy garland appears in a scene from the 1939 film the wizard of oz. The wizard of oz film by fleming and vidor 1939 britannica. Was the wizard of oz the first movie to have colour, if. The wizard of oz is the 1939 musical film by metrogoldwynmayer, directed by victor fleming and starring judy garland, ray bolger, jack haley, bert lahr, margaret hamilton, and frank morgan. Frank baums 1900 novel the wonderful wizard of oz, made by the selig polyscope company without baums direct input. The film was produced by metro goldwyn mayer mgm studios, and. The brandnew 3d conversion of the wizard of oz had its first press screening in new york sunday morning on the imax screen at the kips bay.